ウマ属
(上左から時計回りに): サバンナシマウマ (E. quagga)、家畜ウマ (E. f. caballus)、アジアノロバ (E. hemionus)
分類

ドメイン:真核生物 Eukaryota
界:動物界 Animalia
門:脊索動物門 Chordata
亜門:脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata
綱:哺乳綱 Mammalia
目:奇蹄目 Perissodactyla
科:ウマ科 Equidae
属:ウマ属 Equus

学名
Equus
Linnaeus, 1758

ウマ属（Equus）とは奇蹄目ウマ科の属。ノウマやシマウマ、ロバなど、現生の全てのウマ科動物が含まれる。
系統

内部の系統は以下[1]。.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}

Equus　ウマ属

Zebrasシマウマ

E. zebra ヤマシマウマ
 
 

E. quagga サバンナシマウマ

E. q. chapmani チャプマンシマウマ
 
 

E. q. quagga クアッガ
 

 
 

E. grevyi グレビーシマウマ
 

 

 
Wild asses ノロバ

E. kiang キャン
 
E. hemionus アジアノロバ

E. h. onager オナガー
 
 

E. h. kulan クーラン
 

 

 
E. africanus アフリカノロバ

E. a. africanus ヌビアノロバ
 
 

E. a. somaliensis ソマリノロバ
 

 

 

 

 
E.ferus ノウマ

E. f. przewalski モウコノウマ
 
 

E. f. ferus ターパン
 
 

E. f. caballus ウマ
 

 

 

 

脚注^ “Mitochondrial phylogenomics of modern and ancient equids”. PLOS ONE 8 (2): e55950. (2013). Bibcode: 2013PLoSO...855950V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0055950. PMC 3577844. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}PMID 23437078. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3577844/. 

分類群識別子

ウィキデータ: Q27022

ウィキスピーシーズ: Equus

ADW: Equus

AFD: Equus

BioLib: 33440

BOLD: ⇒5503

EoL: 15580

EPPO: 1EQUUG

Fauna Europaea: ⇒305547

Fauna Europaea (new): 105ad276-d273-4237-ae36-652bd40a75a5

GBIF: 2440881

iNaturalist: 43329

IRMNG: 1010666

ITIS: 180689

MSW: 14100003

NBN: NHMSYS0000376634

NCBI: 9789

NZOR: cab76472-12d1-4b0e-b708-e4d6b16c36a2

PaleoDB: 42996

Plazi: B97187C4-FFDE-FF9D-B94E-277633B77457

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この項目は、動物に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めています（Portal:生き物と自然／プロジェクト:生物）。
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