アマルナ文書（アマルナぶんしょ、Amarna letters）は、エジプト中部のナイル川東岸アマルナで発見された楔形文字の書かれた粘土板文書である。
概要?頃?紀元前1336年?頃）の外交政策と国際関係を示した史料で、紀元前14世紀の古代オリエントを知るための重要な情報源のひとつとされており、ベルリン博物館、大英博物館、カイロ博物館などに収蔵されている。
アマルナ文書は1885年、アマルナで肥料として使用する日乾煉瓦の材料を探していた地元女性によって偶然発見され、1891年、エジプト考古学者のフリンダーズ・ピートリーによってアテン大神殿の南、ファラオ通信文書館跡から出土したものであることが確認された。出土した総数は382枚にのぼり、紀元前14世紀の前半から中盤にかけてのオリエント列強やエジプト支配国の高官たちがファラオに宛てた外交書簡で、多くが当時の近東の国際公用語であるアッカド語で記されている[注釈 1]。
エジプトと敵対していた勢力の攻撃にさらされていた弱小首長から届いたものが多く、黄金や補給物資の救援を訴えている。ピーター・クレイトン（英: Peter A. Clayton）が「当時のアクエンアテン（アメンヘテプ4世）は新宗教の研鑽に没頭しており、こうした訴えの殆どは無視された」と指摘している[1]ようにそのほとんどが来信の記録であった。 アマルナ文書は350の書簡と書記養成学校で用いられたと考えられる32の辞書や文学テキストで構成される[2]。EA1からEA382の番号で管理されており、差出人にはバビロニア、アッシリア、ミタンニ、アルザワ
アマルナ文書の一覧
番号差出人と宛名
EA# 1Amenhotep 3 to Babylon king Kadashman-Enlil
EA# 2Babylon king Kadashman-Enlil to Amenhotep 3
EA# 3Babylon king Kadashman-Enlil to Amenhotep 3
EA# 4Babylon king Kadashman-Enlil to Amenhotep 3
EA# 5Amenhotep 3 to Babylon king KadashmanEnlil
EA# 6Babylon king Burna-Buriash 2 to Amenhotep 3
EA# 7Babylon king Burna-Buriash 2 to Amenhotep 4
EA# 8Babylon king Burna-Buriash 2 to Amenhotep 4
EA# 9Babylon king Burna-Buriash 2 to Amenhotep 4
EA# 10Babylon king Burna-Buriash 2 to Amenhotep 4
EA# 11Babylon king Burna-Buriash 2 to Amenhotep 4
EA# 12princess to her lord
EA# 13Babylon
EA# 14Amenhotep 4 to Babylon king Burna-Buriash 2
EA# 15Assyria king Ashur-Uballit 1 to Amenhotep 4
EA# 16Assyria king Ashur-Uballit 1 to Amenhotep 4
EA# 17Mitanni king Tushratta to Amenhotep 3
EA# 18Mitanni king Tushratta to Amenhotep 3
EA# 19Mitanni king Tushratta to Amenhotep 3
EA# 20Mitanni king Tushratta to Amenhotep 3
EA# 21Mitanni king Tushratta to Amenhotep 3
EA# 22Mitanni king Tushratta to Amenhotep 3
EA# 23Mitanni king Tushratta to Amenhotep 3
EA# 24Mitanni king Tushratta to Amenhotep 3
EA# 25Mitanni king Tushratta to Amenhotep 4
EA# 26Mitanni king Tushratta to widow Tiy
EA# 27Mitanni king Tushratta to Amenhotep 4
EA# 28Mitanni king Tushratta to Amenhotep 4
EA# 29Mitanni king Tushratta to Amenhotep 4
EA# 30Mitanni king to Palestine kings
EA# 31Amenhotep 3 to Arzawa king Tarhundaraba
EA# 32Arzawa king Tarhundaraba to Amenhotep 3(?)
EA# 33Alashiya king to pharaoh #1
EA# 34Alashiya king to pharaoh #2
EA# 35Alashiya king to pharaoh #3
EA# 36Alashiya king to pharaoh #4
EA# 37Alashiya king to pharaoh #5
EA# 38Alashiya king to pharaoh #6
EA# 39Alashiya king to pharaoh #7
EA# 40Alashiya minister to Egypt minister
EA# 41Hittite king Suppiluliuma to Huria
EA# 42Hittite king to pharaoh
EA# 43Hittite king to pharaoh
EA# 44Hittite prince Zi[k]ar to pharaoh
EA# 45Ugarit king Mistu ... to pharaoh
EA# 46Ugarit king ... to king
EA# 47Ugarit king ... to king
EA# 48Ugarit queen ..[h]epa to pharaohs queen
EA# 49Ugarit king Niqm-Adda 2 to pharaoh
EA# 50woman to her mistress Bi...
EA#051Nuhasse king Addunirari to pharaoh
EA#052Qatna king Akizzi to Amenhotep 3 #1
EA#053Qatna king Akizzi to Amenhotep 3 #2
EA#054Qatna king Akizzi to Amenhotep 3 #3
EA#055Qatna king Akizzi to Amenhotep 3 #4
EA#056... to king
EA#057...
EA#058
EA#058Qatihutisupa to king(?) obverse
EA#059Tunip peoples to pharaoh
EA#060Amurru king Abdi-Asirta to pharaoh #1
EA#061Amurru king Abdi-Asirta to pharaoh #2
EA#062Amurru king Abdi-Asirta to Pahanate
EA#063Amurru king Abdi-Asirta to pharaoh #3
EA#064Amurru king Abdi-Asirta to pharaoh #4
EA#065Amurru king Abdi-Asirta to pharaoh #5
EA#066--- to king
EA#067--- to king
EA#068Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #1
EA#069Gubal king Rib-Addi to Egypt official
EA#070Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #1
EA#071Gubal king Rib-Addi to Haia(?)
EA#072Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #3
EA#073Gubal king Rib-Addi to Amanappa #1
EA#074Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #4
EA#075Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #5
EA#076Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #6
EA#077Gubal king Rib-Addi to Amanappa #2
EA#078Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #7
EA#079Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #8
EA#080Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #9
EA#081Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #10
EA#082Gubal king Rib-Addi to Amanappa #3
EA#083Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #11
EA#084Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #12
EA#085Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #13
EA#086Gubal king Rib-Addi to Amanappa #4
EA#087Gubal king Rib-Addi to Amanappa #5
EA#088Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #14
EA#089Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #15
EA#090Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #16
EA#091Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #17
EA#092Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #18
EA#093Gubal king Rib-Addi to Amanappa #6
EA#094Gubla man to pharaoh
EA#095Gubal king Rib-Addi to chief
EA#096chief to Rib-Addi
EA#097Iapah-Addi to Sumu-Hadi
EA#098Iapah-Addi to Ianhamu
EA#099pharaoh to Ammia prince(?)
EA#100Irqata peoples
EA#1001Tagi to Lab-Aya
EA#101Gubla man to Egypt official
EA#102Gubal king Rib-Addi to Ianhamu
EA#103Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #19
EA#104Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #20
EA#105Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #21
EA#106Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #22
EA#107Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #23
EA#108Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #24
EA#109Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #25
EA#110Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #26
EA#111Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #27
EA#112Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #28
EA#113Gubal king Rib-Addi to Egypt official
EA#114Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #29
EA#115Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #30
EA#116Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #31
EA#117Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #32
EA#118Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #33
EA#119Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #34
EA#120Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #35
EA#121Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #36
EA#122Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #37
EA#123Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #38
EA#124Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #39
EA#125Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #40
EA#126Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #41
EA#127Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #42
EA#128Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #43
EA#129Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #44
EA#129Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #45
EA#130Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #46
EA#131Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #47
EA#132Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #48
EA#133Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #49
EA#134Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #50
EA#135Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #51
EA#136Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #52
EA#137Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #53
EA#138Gubal king Rib-Addi to pharaoh #54
EA#139Ilirabih & Gubla to pharaoh #1
EA#140Ilirabih & Gubla to pharaoh #2
EA#141Beruta king Ammunira to pharaoh #1
EA#142Beruta king Ammunira to pharaoh #2
EA#143Beruta king Ammunira to pharaoh #3
EA#144Zidon king Zimriddi to pharaoh
EA#145Zimrida to an official
EA#146Tyre king AbiMilki to pharaoh #1
EA#147Tyre king AbiMilki to pharaoh #2
EA#148Tyre king AbiMilki to pharaoh #3
EA#149Tyre king AbiMilki to pharaoh #4
EA#150Tyre king AbiMilki to pharaoh #5
EA#151Tyre king AbiMilki to pharaoh #6
EA#152Tyre king AbiMilki to pharaoh #7
EA#153Tyre king AbiMilki to pharaoh #8
EA#154Tyre king AbiMilki to pharaoh #9
EA#155Tyre king AbiMilki to pharaoh #10
EA#156Amurru king Aziri to pharaoh #1
EA#157Amurru king Aziri to pharaoh #2
EA#158Amurru king Aziri to Dudu #1
EA#159Amurru king Aziri to pharaoh #3
EA#160Amurru king Aziri to pharaoh #4
EA#161Amurru king Aziri to pharaoh #5
EA#162pharaoh to Amurra prince
EA#163pharaoh to ...
EA#164Amurru king Aziri to Dudu #2
EA#165Amurru king Aziri to pharaoh #6
EA#166Amurru king Aziri to Hai
EA#167Amurru king Aziri to (Hai #2?)
EA#168Amurru king Aziri to pharaoh #7
EA#169Amurru son of Aziri to a Egypt official
EA#170Ba-Aluia & Battiilu
EA#171Amurru son of Aziri to pharaoh
EA#172---
EA#173... to king
EA#174Bieri of Hasabu
EA#175Ildaja of Hazi to king
EA#176Abdi-Risa
EA#177Guddasuna king Jamiuta
EA#178Hibija to a chief
EA#179... to king
EA#180... to king
EA#181... to king
EA#182Mittani king Shuttarna to pharaoh #1
EA#183Mittani king Shuttarna to pharaoh #2
EA#184Mittani king Shuttarna to pharaoh #3
EA#185Hazi king Majarzana to king
EA#186Majarzana of Hazi to king #2
EA#187Satija of ... to king
EA#188... to king
EA#189Qadesh mayor Etakkama
EA#190pharaoh to Qadesh mayor Etakkama(?)
EA#191Ruhiza king Arzawaija to king
EA#192Ruhiza king Arzawaija to king #2
EA#193Dijate to king
EA#194Damascus mayor Biryawaza to king #1
EA#195Damascus mayor Biryawaza to king #2
EA#196Damascus mayor Biryawaza to king #3
EA#197Damascus mayor Biryawaza to king #4
EA#198Arahattu of Kumidi to king
EA#199... the king
EA#200servant to king
EA#2001Sealants
EA#2002Sealants
EA#201Artemanja of Ziribasani to king
EA#202Amajase to king
EA#203Abdi-Milki of Sashimi
EA#204prince of Qanu to king