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^ Connolly GN. "Worldwide expansion of transnational tobacco industry". J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 1992,12,29?35. ⇒PubMed
^ A Lambert, J D Sargent, S A Glantz and P M Ling. "How Philip Morris unlocked the Japanese cigarette market: lessons for global tobacco control". Tobacco Control. 2004,13,379-387.
^ ⇒たばこと健康に関する情報ページ（厚生労働省健康局総務課生活習慣病対策室健康情報管理係）
^ Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
^ ⇒http://ganjoho.ncc.go.jp/pub/statistics/cancer_statistics/cancer_statistics2003/data14.pdf 国立がんセンターがん対策情報センター
^ ⇒http://jp.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idJPJAPAN-26253220070603?src=cms喫煙は精子を損傷、子孫のDNAに悪影響も＝カナダ研究（ロイター）
^ ⇒生活習慣の修正 -禁煙-日本高血圧学会 （Minds医療情報サービス）
^ Orleans, CT, Barker, DC, Kaufman, NJ, Marx, JF. Helping pregnant smokers quit: meeting the challenge in the next decade. Tob Control 2000; 9 Suppl 3:III6.
^ U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Benefits of Smoking Cessation.: U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 1990.
^ Christensen K, Olsen J, Norgaard-Pedersen B, et al. “Oral clefts, transforming growth factor alpha gene variants, and maternal smoking: a population-based case-control study in Denmark, 1991?1994”. ’’Am J Epidemiol’’ ‘’’1999’’’,149,248?255
^ Mortensen EL, Michaelsen KF, Sanders SA, Reinisch JM. A dose-response relationship between maternal smoking during late pregnancy and adult intelligence in male offspring. "Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol". 2005, 19,4-11.
^ Stein A, Campbell EA, Day A, McPherson K, Cooper PJ. Social adversity, low birth weight, and preterm delivery. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987 Aug 1;295(6593):291-3.
^ Sopori, M.. "Effects of cigarette smoke on the immune system". Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2002, 2, 372-377.
^ Arcavi L, Benowitz NL. "Cigarette smoking and infection". Arch Intern Med. 2004,164,2206-2216.
^ Ott A, Andersen K, Dewey ME, Letenneur L, Brayne C, Copeland JR, Dartigues JF, Kragh-Sorensen P, Lobo A, Martinez-Lage JM, Stijnen T, Hofman A, Launer LJ; EURODEM Incidence Research Group. "Effect of smoking on global cognitive function in nondemented elderly". Neurology. 2004,62,920?924.
^ 涌谷陽介他. "鳥取県大山町における2000年度痴呆性疾患疫学調査". 内科医会誌.2002,14,424?428
^ Reitz C, def Heijer T, van Duijn C, Hofman A, Breteler MM. Relation between smoking and risk of dementia and Alzheimer disease: the Rotterdam Study. Neurology. 2007. 69, 998?1005
^ Ritz B, Ascherio A, Checkoway H, Marder KS, Nelson LM, Rocca WA, Ross GW, Strickland D, Van Den Eeden SK, Gorell J. "Pooled analysis of tobacco use and risk of Parkinson disease.". Archives of Neurology. 2007, 64, 990?997
^ ⇒healthクリック
^ Willi C, Bodenmann P, Ghali WA, Faris PD, Cornuz J. Active smoking and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2007 Dec 12;298(22):2654-64.
^ McVary KT, Carrier S, Wessells H; Subcommittee on Smoking and Erectile Dysfunction Socioeconomic Committee, Sexual Medicine Society of North America. "Smoking and erectile dysfunction: evidence based analysis". J Urol. 2001,166,1624?1632.
^ 日本では、喫煙問題が騒がれる以前の1980年代あたりまで、飲食店などを中心に店名や電話番号などを記載した広告マッチや使い捨てライターが多く配布されていた。その他、創立○周年などの記念品などで企業名などの入ったテーブルライターなどが配布されたこともあった。
^ 医療経済研究機構「たばこ税増税の効果・影響等に関する調査研究」（2001）
^ Annual smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and productivity losses?United States, 1997?2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005;54:625?628. Cigarette smoking among adults?United States, 2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004;53:427?431.
^ Capehart T. The changing tobacco user’s dollar. Washington, DC: US Dept of Agriculture, Economic Research Service; 2004. Outlook Report No. TBS257-01.
^ World Health Organization. "The Tobacco Atlas". Geneva, WHO, 2002.
^ Kalman D, Morissette SB, George TP. "Co-morbidity of smoking in patients with psychiatric and substance use disorders". Am J Addict. 2005,14,106?123.
^ a b c Jha P, Chaloupka FJ. Curbing the Epidemic: Governments and the Economics of Tobacco Control. Washington, DC: The World Bank; 1999.
^ Warner KE, Fulton GA, Nicolas P, Grimes DR. Employment implications of declining tobacco product sales for the regional economies of the United States. JAMA. 1996;275:1241?1246.
^ Halpern MT, Shikiar R, Rentz AM, Khan ZM. Impact of smoking status on workplace absenteeism and productivity. Tob Control. 2001;10:233?238.
^ Warner KE. Cost-effectiveness of smoking-cessation therapies. Interpretation of the evidence and implications for coverage. Pharmacoeconomics. 1997; 11:538?549.
^ Annual smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and productivity losses?United States, 1997?2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005;54:625?628. Cigarette smoking among adults?United States, 2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004;53:427?431.
^ Capehart T. The changing tobacco user’s dollar. Washington, DC: US Dept of Agriculture, Economic Research Service; 2004. Outlook Report No. TBS257-01.
^ Laaksonen M, Rahkonen O, Karvonen S, Lahelma E. "Socioeconomic status and smoking: analysing inequalities with multiple indicators". Eur J Public Health. 2005,15,262?269.
^ a b ⇒千代田区生活環境条例（千代田区環境土木部生活環境課）
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