ネウマによる記譜法は、時代、地方によって様々なバリエーションがあるが、ここでは譜線ネウマについて記述する。

音部記号

譜線ネウマでは4本の譜線が使われ、近代記譜法と同じように線上または線と線の間に音符が書かれる。先頭にはC音（ハ音、ド）またはF音（ヘ音、ファ）の音部記号が書かれる。これが後にハ音記号、ヘ音記号となる。

C音記号
F音記号

1音ネウマ

Punctum ("point")
Virga
repercussive neume

2音ネウマ

ClivisTwo notes descending
Podatus or Pes ("foot")Two notes ascending

3音ネウマ

ScandicusThree notes ascending
ClimacusThree notes descending
Torculusdown-up-down
Porrectusup-down-up

合成ネウマ

Praepunctisa note appended to the beginning is praepunctis; this example is a podatus pressus because it involves a repeated note
SubpunctisOne or more notes appended at the end of a neume; this example is a scandicus subbipunctis

その他の基本的記号

Flat五線譜のフラットと同じ意味である。only occurs on B, and is placed before the entire neume, or group of neumes, rather than immediately before the affected note.
CustosAt the end of a staff, the custos indicates what the first note of the next staff will be
MoraLike a dot in modern notation, lengthens the preceding note, typically doubling it

解釈記号

Vertical episema
(vertical stroke)Seems to indicate a subsidiary accent when there are five or more notes in a neume group
Horizontal episema
(horizontal stroke)Used over a single note or a group of notes (as shown), essentially ignored in the Solemnes interpretation; other scholars treat it as indicating a lengthening or stress on the note(s).
Liquescent neume
(small note)Can occur on almost any type of neume; usually associated with certain letter combinations such as double consonants, consonant pairs, or diphthongs in the text
Quilisma
(squiggly note)Always as part of a multi-note neume, usually a climacus, this sign is a matter of great dispute; the Solemnes interpretation is that the preceding note is to be lengthened slightly.
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更新日時:2008年9月7日(日)07:39
取得日時:2008/09/22 22:19